During World War II, Germany had a number of allies and supporters. The most important of these were their Axis partners: Italy, Romania, Bulgaria, Hungary, and Croatia. Japan also supported German aggression by providing troops and material assistance, while Spain and other countries remained neutral.
Beyond Europe, the most significant support Germany received during the war was from Finland, which provided troops, weapons, and supplies and allowed the German army to take refuge in the country. Finland and Germany also maintained close economic ties, such as agreements to exchange food and raw materials and even to construct submarine bases on Finnish soil.
Additionally, some South American countries supplied small amounts of goods, and German diplomats received financial and political aid from Latin American countries, such as Argentina, Ecuador, and Uruguay.
On a smaller scale, Germany also received individual donations from Europeans, American citizens, and organizations such as the German-American Bund and the Indian Legion.
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Which side was Russia on in WW2?
Russia was on the Allied side during World War II. The Allied Powers included Britain, France, the United States, the Soviet Union, and China. During the war, the Soviet Union was heavily involved in the fight against the Axis Powers, which included Germany, Italy, and Japan.
The Soviet Union made huge sacrifices to help defeat the Axis Powers, losing an estimated 27 million people during the conflict.
In 1941, the Soviet Union became part of the Allied Powers after Adolf Hitler’s surprise attack on them. Stalin, the ruler of the Soviet Union, realized that the German forces had to be stopped in order to ensure peace and security in Europe.
With that in mind, the Soviet Union shifted its focus to the fight against Germany and its allies.
On the Eastern Front, Soviet troops provided the majority of the ground forces involved in the fight against Germany. While the United States and Britain provided support through air power and supplies, the Soviet Union provided the vast majority of ground troops that dealt crushing defeats to the German army and eventually pushed them out of the Soviet Union.
By 1945, the Soviet forces had battled their way across Eastern Europe to Nazi Germany itself. On May 8, the day that Germany formally surrendered, the Soviet Union was one of the signatories to the surrender document.
In total, an estimated 27 million Soviet citizens were killed in World War II, making the Soviet Union the nation that paid the highest human cost of any other nation involved in the conflict.
Did the US help Russia defeat Germany in WW2?
Yes, the United States did help the Soviet Union defeat Germany in World War II. In 1941, the United States provided financial and material assistance to the Soviet Union in their war effort against Nazi Germany, in the form of Lend-Lease aid.
Over the course of the war, the United States sent more than $11 billion in aid to the Soviet Union, including over 4,000 trucks, 1,000 tanks, 3,000 aircraft, and thousands of other items. This aid was vital in allowing the Soviet Union to keep up with Germany’s surging military production.
In addition to the aid provided to the Soviet Union, the United States also joined in the fight against Germany on other fronts. US troops joined the Western Allies in the invasion of North Africa and Italy to tie up Axis forces while the Soviets fought on the Eastern Front.
US forces also fought alongside their British, Canadian, and other Western allies in the Battle of the Bulge, keeping German forces from reinforcing the Eastern Front. After the D-Day landings in June 1944, American forces played a key role in a combined Allied effort to drive German forces back to the Rhine and across the German border.
The United States’ aid to the Soviet Union and its other efforts were essential in helping the Soviet Union ultimately defeat Nazi Germany in 1945.
How did Russia switch sides in ww2?
In 1941, when Germany launched a surprise attack on the Soviet Union, Russia found itself fighting on the opposite side of World War II from its prior ally, Britain, France and the United States.
The seeds of Russia’s change in allegiance had already been planted the year before when signing a non-aggression pact with Nazi Germany. Even though the pact made it possible for Russia to put its focus onto domestic issues instead of military preparation, it soon became apparent that the Nazis had more ambitious designs than the Soviets had realized.
In late 1941, while Germany was enjoying some early victories, Joseph Stalin turned to the Allied forces in an effort to preserve the Soviet Union. The Soviet Premier made a radical shift in his foreign policy.
By declaring war against Germany, Russia took over the role as ally of the United States, Britain, and France.
The implications of Russia’s switch to the side of the Allies were huge. Most importantly, it meant that the Nazis now had a powerful opponent on its Eastern Front, draining Germany’s resources and allowing the Allied troops to launch a significant counterattack in the west.
In the summer of 1944, the Soviets launched Operation Bagration that routed the Germans on the Eastern Front. This provided the Allies troops with a momentum to launch a successful D-Day invasion of Europe just a few weeks later.
By joining the Allied troops in WW2, Russia had a key role in defeating Nazi Germany and ending the war in Europe. Their switch would no doubt be seen as one of the most important and strategic military decisions of World War II.
Who won ww2 USA or Russia?
World War II was a global conflict fought between 1939 and 1945. The majority of the world’s nations, including the United States and the Soviet Union, were involved in the conflict. Ultimately, it was the Allied forces, led by the United States, Britain, and the Soviet Union, that achieved victory.
While the Soviet Union played a crucial role in the war effort, and suffered a large number of casualties, it was the United States, Britain, and their allies that ultimately secured the victory over Nazi Germany and its allies.
As such, the United States and Britain can be said to have ‘won’ World War II.
Why did the US side with Russia in ww2?
The United States sided with Russia in World War II (WWII) for a variety of reasons. Initially, the US chose to stay neutral as the world descended into war. After the German invasion of Russia, the US switched its stance and declared war on both Germany and Japan, joining the Allies.
The main motivation behind this dramatic shift was that the US knew that in order to have a successful outcome in the war, the Allies needed an ally with a large population, military, and industrial power.
The US saw the Soviet Union possessing these qualities and the pact between the two countries was agreed upon.
Further, the US and Britain had been sending aid to the Russians since 1941 in the form of supplies, vehicles, and military advisors. This was in the form of the Lend-Lease Act, which allowed the US government to lend or lease equipment to any country they deemed necessary to maintain peace and democracy in the world.
With that, the US was able to provide military assistance to the Russians, allowing them to maintain the war that was raging away on the Eastern Front.
Finally, the US supported Russia in their battle against the Axis powers, which was seen as an enemy of democracy. This was done with the hope that a reunited post-war Europe would form democratic and free nations, rather than dictatorships as had been seen previously.
In conclusion, the US supported Russia in WWII due to their large population and military strength, their strategic location on the Eastern Front, and out of a desire to preserve democracy and freedom in Europe.
Which countries contributed the most in ww2?
The United States, the United Kingdom, the Soviet Union and China were the four major Allied powers during World War II, and each made significant contributions to the Allied victory. In terms of military expenditure and manpower, the United States was the largest contributor.
It invested about $290 billion in total into the war effort, with the Soviet Union behind it at $192 billion. The military of the United States provided the majority of the Allied forces; over 10 million U.S. personnel served in the war.
The United Kingdom was next in terms of spending, accounting for almost $87 billion, while over 3 million British personnel served in the war. The Soviet Union had the largest population of any country fighting in World War II, and this provided the bulk of its war effort, with some 27 million soldiers fighting at various points across the country.
The Soviet Union also invested around $192 billion into the war effort. China was the fourth major Allied power. It provided just under 1 million soldiers and accounted for over $18 billion in war expenditure.
Who has the strongest economy after ww2?
The United States has the strongest economy after World War II. Following the victory of the Allied forces in 1945, the US economy was the largest in the world by a wide margin. This was due in part to the country’s large population, diverse industrial base, and powerful infrastructure, which all had been fundamentally intact despite the ravages of war.
Additionally, the Marshall Plan provided extensive aid to Europe and other postwar nations, and high defense spending, along with the Cold War arms race, helped to stabilize the US economy in the decades that followed.
Today, the United States is still the largest economy in the world, with a GDP of over 21 trillion dollars. It is powered by a wide array of industries, including finance, technology, science, research, construction, and manufacturing.
How much did the US benefit from ww2?
The United States greatly benefited from WW2 in a variety of ways. Financially, the US rose to become the largest creditor and financial leader in the world, creating the foundation of a post-WW2 world economy.
The US also played a crucial role in the political landscape, emerging as a leader in the social and economic arena while helping to shape the institution of the UN and NATO.
Military-wise, the US played a dominant role in the defeat of Germany and Japan. Additionally, the US developed and deployed new military technologies that revolutionized air and ground combat, with the new technologies quickly making our adversaries obsolete.
In addition to military and financial benefits, the US also saw an increase in job growth and manufacturing capabilities. This allowed the US to raise its standard of living via increased production and the creation of high-skill jobs.
Moreover, consumer and corporate spending both increased, fueling a boom in consumer products and services.
All in all, the US benefited from WW2 in economic, military, and geopolitical facets. Its role in the war helped propel the US economy and dominate the landscape as both a financial and political leader, while new technologies and improved manufacturing capabilities allowed them to enjoy a period of unprecedented prosperity.
Does Germany owe the US money for ww2?
No, Germany does not owe the United States any money for World War II, as the countries have settled any financial obligations that arose from the conflict. At the end of the war, Germany was required to pay reparations to the countries of Europe that were directly affected by the conflict, which were to be coordinated by the Allied Powers.
These reparations were not owed directly to the US, but to the countries of Eastern Europe which were occupied and devastated by Germany during the war. The US agreed to forgive its Allies’ debts to it for the war.
The US did, however, give a significant amount of money to Germany since the end of World War II in various forms of aid. This took the form of grants, loan guarantees, and also the economic aid provided to assist Germany in its economic recovery after the war in the form of the Marshall Plan.
Over $12 billion in economic aid was provided by the US to Germany to support its postwar economy.
Has Germany paid back ww2?
No, Germany has not paid back World War II. The concept of reparations to be paid by Germany to the Allies of World War II was initially floated in the Yalta and Potsdam conferences of 1945 and finalized in the 1951 Peace Treaty with the Allied Powers.
The amounts are difficult to calculate precisely and much has been paid in various forms, such as labor and goods. For example, Russia initially sought $15 billion in reparations, while Germany compensation eventually reached to $130 billion (in today’s currency) and including payments to both victims and reconstruction.
However, in later years, Germany has begun making atonement payments for specific groups. For example, in 2015, Germany once again began making payments to Greek Holocaust survivors, building further on previous reparations for other groups such as Jews, Roma and Sinti, the disabled and prisoners of war.
In 2020, Germany also announced plans to pay homeless people who were used as slave labor in World War II.
The German government does not technically acknowledge owing any money related to World War II, but has accepted moral responsibility for the atrocities of war and some financial responsibility for the survivors and their descendants who experienced human suffering during the war.
Did the US lend money to Germany?
Yes, the United States provided funds to Germany for the financial stabilization of the country after World War II. Between 1948 and 1952, the US lent Germany $1.4 billion (equal to around $17 billion in 2019 dollars) through the Allied Future Credit Plan.
This lending was part of an international effort overseen by the Allied powers to rebuild Germany after the war, which included US-led initiatives such as the Marshall Plan and the London Debt Agreement of 1952.
This agreement saw the US forgive a vast portion of Germany’s post-war debt and granted them new loans. As a result of this combination of debt relief and lending, Germany was able to reassert its place in the European economy and eventually become a leading industrial power.
As a result of these measures, the US-Germany relationship today is much stronger than it was previously.
Where did Germany get the money for WWII?
Germany began the process to pay for World War II before the war even began. During the period of rearmament, the Nazi regime made a conscious decision to finance their military expansion with domestic borrowing, leaving most of their foreign currency reserves untouched for use in the war itself.
By the time the war began, Germany had already taken out large loans from domestic banks, as well as ones from Sweden, Switzerland and the United States.
Germany also made use of collecting so-called “war levies” from its colonies. These levies were essentially taxation imposed on the colonies’ residents by Germany, with the revenue going towards Germany’s war effort.
Additionally, many African countries became suppliers of commodities for Germany, effectively paying for their own occupation.
Once the war began, Germany also acquired significant sums of money by plundering occupied countries. The German administration confiscated foreign currency reserves, gold reserves and other valuables, as well as rampant looting of Jewish properties and businesses.
On the other side of the coin, Germany relied on an extensive system of ration cards and coupons in order to effectively manage resources, as well as ration their own people who were affected by material shortages and disruption of their supply systems.
To a certain extent, the German public subsidized Nazi Germany’s war effort and the Germans who were living in the occupied territories were expected to pay taxes to Germany, using the proceeds to finance the war.
All in all, Germany was able to raise funds for World War II from various sources, most of them involving the exploitation of occupied countries and the forced contribution of its own people. Although Germany was able to obtain significant funds for its war effort, these practices inflicted hardship and deprivation on the local populations and laid the groundwork for further instability and conflict in the postwar period.
