Moore’s Law states that the number of transistors incorporated in a chip doubles approximately every two years. While the law has been in effect since 1975, researchers have pointed to a number of interrelated forces that could eventually slow down the progress of the law.
The first force is the physical limitation of the size of transistors. As transistors become smaller and smaller, they become increasingly difficult to manufacture and find space on a chip. This could limit the number of transistors that can be placed on a chip, and thereby slow down the advancement of Moore’s Law.
Second, there are technological limitations that can hinder progress. For example, as transistors become increasingly tiny, the potential for interference between transistors may increase and require advances in technology to reduce.
Such advances can be costly and time consuming.
Third, there is an economic limitation. Advances in chip technology require large amounts of investment in research and development, expensive materials, and a large amount of time. Companies are hesitant to invest significant amounts when there is a limited return.
Companies have found it more viable to produce chips that are of good enough quality, rather than make huge investments for miniscule improvements in transistor size.
Finally, there is an energy limitation. As transistors become increasingly small and powerful, the amount of energy needed to power the chip increases, creating a trade-off between performance and power consumption.
Together, these interrelated forces threaten to slow down the progress of Moore’s Law, though the law itself has remained relatively consistent since 1975. As a result, miniaturization has continued, however the rate of progress is likely to slow.
What is Moore’s Law quizlet?
Moore’s Law is the observation made by Intel co-founder Gordon Moore in 1965 which states that the number of transistors on an integrated circuit doubles roughly every two years. This observation is in reference to the exponential growth of transistors on a given area of silicon, as semiconductor technology advances.
This observation is referred to as Moore’s Law and has proven to be remarkably accurate over the past four decades. Moore’s Law is often used as a way to project how powerful computing machines will become in the future and is often used to measure the performance of new computers.
Moore’s Law is not a physical law in the traditional sense, but it is a useful way to measure and predict the future of technology.
Which of the following are substances that are capable of enabling as well as inhibiting the flow of electricity?
Conductors and insulators are substances that are capable of enabling as well as inhibiting the flow of electricity. Conductors allow electricity to flow freely and are made of materials that contain free electrons that are easily moved by an electric field, such as metals, some liquids, and carbon.
Insulators, on the other hand, inhibit the flow of electricity by providing a physical barrier to the flow of electrons. Examples of insulators include plastic, rubber, wood, glass, and air. Insulators prevent any conduction of electricity and can be useful for protecting the flow of electric current.
To sum up, both conductors and insulators are substances that are capable of enabling and inhibiting the flow of electricity.
What problem is faced by multi core processors?
The major problem faced by multi core processors is that of clock synchronization. As the cores run in parallel and at different speeds, the processor has to properly sync the different core’s clocks in order for the processor to operate properly and efficiently.
This synchronization can cause problems if the cores are not properly synced, such as data loss and system instability. In addition, processors with multiple cores require more power, which can also cause a decrease in battery life.
Furthermore, software used on these processors must be specifically designed to work in parallel on multiple cores. This can be more time-consuming and complex than software designed for a single-core processor.
Finally, multi-core processors may also face heat management issues due to their higher power consumption.
Which of the following problems is least likely to be solved through grid?
Grid computing is typically used to solve problems that require intensive computing power and often involves linking multiple computers together to provide a massive amount of computing power. As such, the problem that is least likely to be solved through grid computing is one that does not require intensive computing power and can be solved with an adequate amount of computing power.
For example, an individual exploring the depths of the ocean for unique species will not likely require the intensive computing power of multiple computers linked together. Additionally, tasks such as creating an elementary school math worksheet do not require the intensive computing power of grid computing.
Which of the following should an organization consider when making make buy rent decisions for a given software system?
When making a buy, rent, or lease decision for a given software system, an organization should consider several factors:
1. Cost: The costs associated with buying, renting, or leasing the software should be weighed against the potential benefit it will provide. If the upfront costs are too high for an organization to justify, renting or leasing may be more cost-effective.
2. Maintenance: If a company chooses to buy the software, they should consider the cost of necessary hardware upgrades and the cost of implementing any updates. If a company opts to rent or lease, they should consider the costs of any additional technical support the provider may offer.
3. Flexibility: Companies should also assess how they may need to scale the software over time. If a company needs to expand the software’s features or user base, it may be more cost-effective to purchase the software outright, as opposed to renting or leasing it.
4. Integration: Organisations will also want to evaluate how easily the software can be integrated with their existing operating systems and data. If there is a significant amount of work required for integration, buying the software may be preferable to renting it.
5. Security: Finally, companies should consider the security of the software and how it will be protected from hackers and other malicious software. If the software is hosted in a data center, the provider’s security protocols and procedures should be taken into account.
What type of computer is massive typically room sized and stores enormous amounts of bulk data?
Typically, a massive, room-sized computer used for storing enormous amounts of bulk data is referred to as a mainframe computer. Mainframe computers are specialized computers typically used by large organizations to process and store large amounts of data.
These computers usually have multiple processor cores and can carry out a range of powerful functions simultaneously. Mainframes have been around since the early days of computing and have evolved alongside the development of technology.
They are usually used for large-scale, mission-critical operations such as transaction-processing, data-management, and business analytics. Mainframes are also known for their scalability, meaning that more processors and memory can be added as needed.
They are more expensive and less flexible than servers and can require specialist staff to maintain, however they are fast, secure and reliable.
What type of computer is very large very expensive and can processing large amounts of data and information?
A supercomputer is a type of computer that is very large and expensive. It is specifically designed to process large amounts of data and information quickly and accurately. Supercomputers are used for research, engineering, and other complex data-intensive tasks.
They can help to simulate complex problems, run large-scale simulations, and analyze extremely large datasets. Some of the best supercomputers in the world can process trillions of calculations per second.
Supercomputers are also used to design and develop new aircraft, pharmaceuticals, and medical treatments. They are also used in the development of new software, gaming, and graphics.
Which type of computer is capable of handling and processing very large amounts of data quickly?
A supercomputer is a type of computer that is capable of handling and processing very large amounts of data quickly. Supercomputers are the most powerful type of computer and are able to perform extraordinarily difficult, data-intensive calculations in extremely short amounts of time.
They are much faster than a typical desktop computer and have many times more storage capacity than a regular desktop computer. Supercomputers are typically used by government organizations, research facilities, and universities to solve complex problems that require a large amount of data to be processed in a very short amount of time.
Some common uses of supercomputers are simulations, weather forecasting, modeling of nuclear reactions, tasks related to the aerospace industry, and the banking and financial industry. Supercomputers can also be used to solve problems related to climate change and food production.
What type of computer is bigger faster and the most complex of computers in use today?
The most complex, powerful, and fastest type of computer currently in use today is referred to as a supercomputer. These powerful machines typically use the most powerful processors and the highest levels of parallel processing to deliver the highest levels of computing performance.
Supercomputers are now available with petaflop-level performance, meaning they are capable of performing one thousand trillion calculations per second. They are being used for applications ranging from extremely intensive computational needs such as nuclear weapons development, linking smart grids and simulating weather, to calculations used to model complex financial and trading activities.
Supercomputers are also invaluable tools for medical researchers and scientists to gain insight into the causes and possible treatments of diseases. Supercomputers can also be utilized to study complex nanomaterials and develop new designs for products.
While these machines are incredibly powerful and capable of working on incredibly complex tasks, they are also incredibly expensive.
Which computer stores a large amount of data?
A server computer is designed to store a large amount of data. It typically has more storage capacity and a more powerful processor than a regular desktop computer, making it ideal for storing large databases and collections of digital assets.
Servers typically come with large amounts of RAM and multiple hard drives that allow them to manage more data than a typical PC. In addition, they may also have specialized software that is specifically designed to help manage and store large sets of data.
For example, database servers are specifically designed to hold large sets of structured data such as customer information, sales records, inventories and more. While many businesses opt for cloud storage solutions, having a server computer on-site provides a level of flexibility, security, and control that can be advantageous in a number of scenarios.
What are bulky computers called?
Bulky computers are referred to as “tower” computers. They get their name from the large rectangular shape, which is similar to a tower rising up into the sky. Tower computers usually have a variety of slots, ports and bays on the exterior of the machine.
Inside the computer are components like the CPU, power supply, optically and hard drives, memory, expansion cards, sound cards, video cards, cooling fans, motherboards and more. These components can be easily upgraded or replaced to suit the needs of the user.
Tower cases are widely used for gaming and home office computers because of their larger size, which allows for more powerful components and ample internal storage capacities.
Which computer is a large size computer?
A large size computer is typically a mainframe computer, which is designed to be a powerful and reliable computer system used to process and store large amounts of data for various applications. Mainframes are usually most powerful computers and are used for a variety of functions, such as enterprise resource management, transaction processing and payroll processing.
Mainframes can range from large enterprise computers to those that are smaller and are largely used in business and banking systems. Mainframes are suitable for large organizations that require high reliability, scalability, and high performance.
Is a technique in which computers are designed with many microprocessors that work together?
Yes, a technique in which computers are designed with many microprocessors that work together is known as Multi-core Processing. This technique involves using multiple microprocessors to split up computing tasks between them by running multiple programs at the same time.
This allows the computer to be more efficient with its use of processing power, and results in better overall performance. By allowing programs to be divided between several processors, multi-core processing can provide better response times and allow for faster processing and calculations to be performed.
In modern computing technology, multi-core processors are becoming increasingly common, and are used in many consumer-level computers as well as more powerful computers used for gaming and other intensive tasks.
Why is it difficult to address the problem of electronic waste?
It is difficult to address the problem of electronic waste due to a number of factors. First, the sheer volume of electronic waste is overwhelming, with an estimated 50 million tons produced each year.
This means that the recycling and disposal infrastructure needed to tackle this issue is vast and expensive to set up, creating a financial barrier for many countries.
Second, the process of waste management for electronics is complicated, as most products consist of a variety of components that need to be treated or recycled separately. This requires specialized knowledge, equipment and processes, making it difficult to achieve a widespread reduction in e-waste.
Third, a lack of consumer education and awareness around the risks of improper disposal of electronics – such as the potential contamination of soil with hazardous chemicals – make it difficult to motivate people to properly dispose of electronic waste.
Finally, there are also complex legal issues associated with electronic waste that can impede progress towards effective management. For example, many of the components used in consumer electronics contain materials that are difficult to safely dispose of, while laws surrounding the export and disposal of electronic waste vary from country to country.
