Basal cell carcinoma is a type of skin cancer that is known for being slow growing and typically not spreading to other parts of the body. It does not usually spread to other organs or cause death, making it one of the least dangerous forms of skin cancer.
In general, basal cell carcinomas have a very low percentage of spreading. Estimates vary, but it’s generally accepted that it spreads to other parts of the body in less than 1% of cases. Basal cell carcinomas typically stay localised to the site of origin and can often be successfully treated with surgery and/or radiation.
It is important to note that the risk of spreading is much higher in those with advanced basal cell carcinoma, deeper tumours, or those with multiple tumours. If the cancer is left untreated it can spread much more easily and progress to more serious stages.
It is also important to remember that no cancer is 100% risk-free, so everyone should take proactive steps to prevent and monitor for any potential signs of skin cancer.
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How do you know if basal cell skin cancer has spread?
Basal cell skin cancer (BCC), the most common form of skin cancer, is usually localized and rarely spreads to other parts of the body. However, if BCC is not caught and treated early, it can spread to nearby lymph nodes, bones, and other organs.
The most important way to determine if BCC has spread is through a physical examination by a doctor. A doctor will look for signs of cancer in nearby lymph nodes, check around the area of the original BCC to see if it has changed size or shape, or has bled or become sore.
In addition, imaging tests such as X-rays, CT scans, MRI scans, or PET scans can show if the cancer has spread to other parts of the body. Lab tests of the tumor tissue can also be done to assess if the cancer cells have spread.
If the cancer has spread, a doctor may recommend specialized treatments such as surgery, radiation therapy, or chemotherapy to prevent further spread of the cancer.
Should I worry if I have basal cell carcinoma?
Yes, it is important to be aware of any changes in your skin or moles and to practice good sun safety habits. Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is the most common type of skin cancer. It is almost always caused by sun exposure and affects the cells at the base of the epidermis.
Left untreated, BCC can cause tissue destruction and disfigurement, so it’s important to worry if you suspect you may have it. BCC can be treated successfully, and the earlier it is diagnosed, the better the outcome.
Early detection is key.
If you are concerned that you may have basal cell carcinoma, it is important to speak with a dermatologist as soon as possible. A dermatologist can examine your skin and determine the best treatment plan.
Your dermatologist will likely suggest further testing such as a biopsy to confirm the diagnosis.
In general, basal cell carcinoma is slow-growing and seldom spreads to other parts of the body. Depending on the type and size of the tumor, treatment may involve surgical excision, electrodesiccation and curettage, topical medications, or radiation therapy.
It is important to remember that, although BCC is usually not life-threatening, early diagnosis and treatment are key to preventing skin damage or disfigurement.
What happens if basal cell spreads?
If basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is left untreated, it can spread to nearby tissues and cause serious damage. It can spread through the bloodstream to the lymph nodes and other areas of the body, including the skin, eyes, lungs, bones, and even the brain.
In rare cases, it can result in death.
In order to determine if basal cell has spread, doctors may recommend scans such as CT scans, X-rays, and MRIs to look for evidence of spread. They may also perform a biopsy to confirm the presence of cancerous cells.
Treatment options will depend on the stage of the cancer and its location. It may include surgery, radiation therapy, cryosurgery (freezing of abnormal cells), or topical medications. If not treated, basal cell carcinoma can cause extensive damage to the area it has spread to.
What is the life expectancy of someone with basal cell carcinoma?
The life expectancy of someone with basal cell carcinoma depends on many factors, including the size and location of the tumor, the person’s overall health, and the type of treatment they receive. Most people with basal cell carcinoma have a very good prognosis with a very high survival rate and life expectancy.
With proper medical care and treatment, the majority of cases can be cured without any long-term effects. The estimated five-year survival rate for all stages of basal cell carcinoma is 98%.
Early intervention is key to improving prognosis and life expectancy in these cases. Most basal cell carcinomas can be effectively treated with surgical removal, topical creams, or even cryotherapy. However, if left untreated, the cancer can spread to other areas of the body.
In this case, more aggressive treatments such as radiation, chemotherapy, or a combination of both may be recommended. The life expectancy for this type of cancer varies significantly based on the individual and the stage of the disease.
Ultimately, all individuals diagnosed with basal cell carcinoma should consult a qualified healthcare professional for individualized treatment and advice on their life expectancy based on their specific case.
What happens if you don’t remove basal cell carcinoma?
If basal cell carcinoma is not removed it can become quite serious, as it can grow deep into the skin and invade surrounding tissues. It can cause damage to the bones, muscles or other important organs.
It can even travel to other parts of the body, where it can be fatal. The longer it is left untreated, the more likely it is that the skin cancer will spread and risk of complications increases. This can lead to irreversible disfigurement, long-term disability or even death.
It is therefore very important to remove and treat basal cell carcinoma as soon as it is diagnosed.
