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How long does it take your kidneys to heal?

The answer to this question depends on the severity of the kidney damage and the cause of the damage. In general, acute kidney injury (AKI) can often be resolved within a few weeks to a few months, depending on the underlying condition, the patient’s overall health, and the degree of damage to the kidneys.

Chronic kidney disease (CKD), which is characterized by progressive kidney damage and impaired function, may require ongoing treatment and management to slow its progression and prevent further damage.

For example, if AKI is caused by dehydration, medication toxicity, or a urinary tract obstruction, treatment may involve rehydration, medication adjustments, or surgical intervention, respectively. In these cases, the kidneys may recover within a few weeks as the underlying cause is addressed and the kidneys are given time to heal.

On the other hand, if AKI is caused by a more severe condition, such as sepsis, autoimmune disease, or kidney damage from diabetes, the recovery process may take longer and the patient may require ongoing medical care to manage the condition and prevent further damage. In some cases of severe AKI, the damage may be irreversible and result in CKD.

In cases of CKD, there is no cure, and treatments focus on slowing disease progression and managing symptoms. This may involve medication, dietary changes, lifestyle modifications, or dialysis, depending on the stage of the disease and the patient’s overall health.

The healing time for kidneys depends on the severity of the damage and the underlying cause. Acute kidney injury can often be resolved within a few weeks to months if the underlying condition is addressed and the kidneys are given time to heal. Chronic kidney disease has no cure, and treatment focuses on slowing progression and managing symptoms.

It is important to work closely with a healthcare provider to determine the best course of treatment for kidney damage.

Can a damaged kidney repair itself?

Kidneys are one of the most vital organs in the human body, responsible for filtering out waste and toxins from the bloodstream, thereby providing proper functioning of the body. Therefore, any damage to the kidney can have significant implications on the overall health of an individual. In general, the capability of a damaged kidney to repair itself is highly dependent on the nature and extent of the injury or damage that the organ has sustained.

Generally, the kidneys do possess a considerable regenerative capacity that enables them to repair and recover from minor injuries or damages. This self-repair process usually involves the activation of specialized cells within the kidney known as nephrons. These nephrons are responsible for the filtration of substances within the kidney, and in response to injury or damage, they stimulate a process of cell division known as mitosis.

This process can lead to the formation of new nephrons, thereby allowing the kidney to recover and function normally.

However, when the kidney sustains more severe or permanent damage, it may not be able to self-repair. In this case, the capacity of the kidney to regenerate is limited, and the damaged area may become scarred, leading to a permanent loss in kidney function. Examples of the causes of such severe kidney damages include infections, extensive exposure to toxins, cancer, and autoimmune diseases.

In such instances, the treatment options that are available for patients may include medication therapy or surgical intervention. For example, in some cases, patients may undergo a kidney transplant to replace the damaged organ with a healthy one. Additionally, some drugs and therapies may be used to reduce inflammation, manage symptoms, and slow down the progression of the disease.

However, kidney diseases can be complex and individual cases may vary, so it is essential that patients receive expert medical attention and advice when dealing with such issues.

While minor kidney injuries or damages may repair on their own, severe or permanent damages to the organ may require medical intervention or transplant as the regenerative capacity of the kidney is limited. Therefore, it is essential to take proper care of the kidneys by maintaining a healthy lifestyle, drinking plenty of water, and avoiding exposure to harmful substances to minimize the risk of kidney diseases.

How do you repair damaged kidneys?

Repairing damaged kidneys can be a complex process that depends on factors such as the extent of the damage, the underlying cause of the damage, and the overall health of the patient. There are several steps that healthcare professionals may take to repair damaged kidneys, which may include medications, lifestyle changes, and medical interventions.

One of the first steps in repairing damaged kidneys is to address any underlying medical conditions that may be contributing to the damage. This may involve treating high blood pressure, managing diabetes, or addressing other conditions that can affect kidney function. Health care professionals may also prescribe medications to help treat the damage directly, such as angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors or angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs).

These medications can help to reduce blood pressure and protect the kidneys from further damage.

Another important aspect of repairing damaged kidneys is making lifestyle changes. This may include adopting a healthier diet that is low in salt and animal protein, quitting smoking, and limiting alcohol consumption. It may also be helpful to engage in regular exercise and maintain a healthy weight, as obesity and sedentary behavior can contribute to kidney damage.

In some cases, medical interventions may be required to repair damaged kidneys. For example, if a blockage is causing the damage, a surgeon may need to insert a stent or perform a procedure to remove the blockage. In more severe cases, where the damage is extensive, a kidney transplant may be necessary.

Overall, repairing damaged kidneys is a complex and multi-faceted process that requires careful monitoring and treatment by a healthcare professional. With the right approach, however, many patients are able to recover kidney function and enjoy a better quality of life.

Can kidney damage go away?

Kidney damage can go away, depending on the extent and cause of the damage. Acute kidney injury (AKI), which is a sudden and often reversible kidney damage, can be managed and treated in such a way that the kidney can recover fully. In some cases, AKI can resolve itself without medical intervention.

However, chronic kidney disease (CKD), which develops gradually over time, can lead to permanent damage to the kidneys and may not be curable.

The possibility of kidney damage going away depends on the underlying cause. If the damage is due to a short-term medical condition, such as infections or dehydration, it may be treatable and reversible, and the kidney function can be restored to normal levels. Similarly, if the kidney damage is caused by medication or drugs, the discontinuation of the medication or the use of alternative medication can help the kidney recover.

If the damage is caused by long-term medical conditions, such as diabetes or high blood pressure, these underlying conditions need to be managed effectively to prevent further damage to the kidneys. With the right treatment and management, the progression of chronic kidney disease can be slowed down, and the remaining kidney function can be preserved.

In some cases, kidney damage is irreversible, such as in end-stage renal disease (ESRD), where the kidney function is severely impaired, and the patient requires dialysis or a kidney transplant. However, with early detection, proper management, and lifestyle changes, the progression to ESRD can be delayed or prevented.

The possibility of kidney damage going away depends on various factors such as the type, cause, and severity of the damage. Early detection, proper management, and lifestyle changes can help prevent the progression of kidney damage and preserve kidney function. If you suspect you might have kidney damage or any other kidney-related issues, it’s important to consult your doctor or a nephrologist for proper evaluation and treatment.

Can you make your kidneys healthy again?

Yes, it is possible to make your kidneys healthy again, especially in the earlier stages of kidney disease. However, it requires effort, discipline, and commitment towards maintaining a healthy lifestyle and following a kidney-friendly diet.

To improve kidney health, one should start by managing blood pressure and blood sugar levels, as high blood pressure and diabetes are the leading causes of kidney disease. Regular physical activity, such as walking, swimming, or cycling, helps to control blood pressure, improve cardiovascular health, and help with weight management.

Apart from exercise, a healthy diet is necessary for good kidney health. A kidney-friendly diet includes foods that are low in potassium, sodium, and phosphorus, and high in protein. This means avoiding foods high in salt, processed foods, and fried foods, and increasing the intake of fresh fruits, vegetables, lean meats, and whole grains.

In addition to a healthy diet and regular physical activity, it is crucial to avoid smoking, limit alcohol intake, and manage stress levels. These lifestyle changes can improve overall health, including kidney function.

Supplements such as vitamin D, omega-3 fatty acids, and antioxidants may also be beneficial for improving kidney health. However, it is crucial to speak with a healthcare professional before taking any supplements, as they may interact with other medications and have side effects.

Overall, making lifestyle changes and following a kidney-friendly diet can help improve kidney health and prevent further damage. It is essential to work with a healthcare provider to develop a comprehensive plan for improving kidney function and managing any underlying conditions.

How will I know if my kidney is damaged?

Kidney damage can often be asymptomatic or can present with symptoms that are not specific to kidney dysfunction. Therefore, it is important to look out for certain signs and symptoms that may indicate kidney damage.

Some common symptoms of kidney damage include:

1. Fatigue: Kidneys that aren’t functioning properly can’t produce enough erythropoietin, a hormone that helps produce red blood cells. As a result, you may become anemic and feel tired all the time.

2. Swelling: Kidney damage can reduce the kidney’s ability to get rid of excess fluid, leading to swelling in the feet, ankles, or hands.

3. High Blood Pressure: Healthy kidneys help regulate blood pressure. However, when the kidneys are not functioning correctly, it can cause hypertension.

4. Proteinuria: Damaged kidneys often leak large amounts of protein into the urine, which causes proteinuria.

5. Changes in urination: The kidneys are responsible for producing urine, so it’s an excellent indicator of whether something is wrong. Changes in the color, amount, frequency, and appearance of your urine could mean something is off with your kidneys.

Some other possible symptoms of kidney damage include nausea, vomiting, fever, chills, muscle cramps, loss of appetite, and difficulty sleeping. If you experience any of these symptoms, it is essential to see a doctor immediately.

Apart from symptoms, routine checkup and monitoring of kidney function can help to identify kidney damage before it progresses to advanced stages. Blood tests such as creatinine, blood urea nitrogen (BUN), and glomerular filtration rate (GFR) can help to assess kidney function. Urine tests such as urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio (UACR) and urine protein-to-creatinine ratio (UPCR) can also detect kidney damage.

Being mindful of the symptoms of kidney damage, regular check-ups and monitoring of your kidney function, and maintaining a healthy lifestyle can help prevent kidney damage, detect it in its early stages, and improve your overall kidney health.

What foods can repair kidneys?

The kidneys are vital organs of the body that play an essential role in filtering waste materials from the blood and eliminating them from the body through the urine. Kidney damage can occur due to various factors such as poor dietary habits, hypertension, diabetes, and other medical conditions. A healthy diet can help to repair and support the kidney’s functions.

There are several foods that may be beneficial for repairing the kidneys. Some of these foods are:

1. Berries: Berries contain antioxidants that help to reduce inflammation and protect the cells of the kidney. Additionally, berries contain vitamin C and fiber, which are also beneficial for kidney health.

2. Red bell peppers: Red bell peppers are a good source of vitamin C, folic acid, and fiber, all of which are important for the healthy function of the kidneys. They also contain antioxidants that help to protect the cells of the kidney.

3. Olive oil: Olive oil is an excellent source of healthy fats that can help to reduce inflammation and promote healthy blood flow to the kidneys. Additionally, olive oil contains compounds that have been shown to improve kidney function in individuals with kidney disease.

4. Garlic: Garlic contains antioxidants that help to reduce inflammation and protect the cells of the kidney. Additionally, garlic has been shown to have a beneficial effect on blood pressure, which is important for kidney health.

5. Turmeric: Turmeric is a spice that has been used in traditional medicine for thousands of years. It contains a compound called curcumin, which has been shown to have antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. These properties can help to protect the cells of the kidney and improve kidney function.

6. Fish: Fish is an excellent source of protein and omega-3 fatty acids, which are important for maintaining healthy kidneys. Omega-3 fatty acids have been shown to help reduce inflammation and improve kidney function in individuals with kidney disease.

7. Sweet potatoes: Sweet potatoes are a good source of fiber, vitamins, and minerals, all of which are important for healthy kidney function. They are also rich in antioxidants that help to protect the cells of the kidney.

A healthy diet that includes a wide variety of whole foods, such as fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean protein sources can support healthy kidney function. It is important to limit the intake of processed foods, sugary drinks, and foods high in sodium, as these can put a strain on the kidneys.

Additionally, staying hydrated by drinking plenty of water can also help to support healthy kidney function. However, it is always advised to consult a medical professional such as a dietitian or physician before making any major dietary changes.

How can I rejuvenate my kidneys naturally?

The kidneys are an essential organ in the body that function to filter waste and excess fluids from the blood. However, several factors such as a poor diet, medical conditions, and environmental toxins can stress the kidneys leading to a decline in their optimal functioning. If you are looking to rejuvenate your kidneys naturally, here are a few steps you can take:

1. Stay hydrated: Drinking adequate amounts of fluid is essential for maintaining good kidney health. Water is the best choice, but you can also include a variety of fruits and veggies in your diet, such as cucumber, watermelon, and celery, that have high water content.

2. Consume a balanced diet: A diet rich in whole foods, vegetables, and fruits is beneficial to your kidney health. Foods high in antioxidants and phytochemicals help neutralize free radicals in your body, which can damage your kidneys. Avoid processed foods, alcohol, and high sodium/sugar intake, which can stress your kidneys.

3. Engage in regular physical activity: Regular exercise or physical activity can help keep your kidneys, and your entire body, healthy. Physical activity helps reduce stress, maintain healthy blood pressure, and improve blood flow to the kidneys.

4. Manage underlying conditions: If you have underlying health conditions such as high blood pressure, diabetes, or heart disease, managing these conditions is important to reduce the risk of kidney damage. It is essential to work with your health care provider to manage and monitor these underlying conditions.

5. Avoid exposure to toxins: Exposure to harmful toxins such as pesticides, heavy metals, and chemicals can harm your kidneys. To reduce exposure, it’s essential to use natural cleaning products, avoid smoking, and use protective gear when handling chemicals.

6. Engage in kidney detoxification: Various herbs and supplements can help detoxify or rejuvenate the kidneys. Some of the kidney-detoxifying herbs include Dandelion Root, Parsley, and Milk Thistle. It is essential to consult your doctor before using any herbs or supplements to ensure they are safe for your condition.

To rejuvenate your kidneys naturally, you need to adopt a holistic approach that involves eating a balanced diet, staying hydrated, engaging in regular physical activity, managing underlying conditions, avoiding the exposure to toxins and engaging in kidney detoxification herbs and supplements. Remember, it’s always important to consult your healthcare provider before beginning any new supplement or diet.

How can I improve kidney function quickly?

Improving kidney function can be a complex process and may require multiple strategies to achieve desired results. However, there are several ways in which one can quickly improve kidney function. Here are some tips that you may find helpful:

1. Stay hydrated: Dehydration can cause stress on the kidneys and reduce their functionality. Therefore it’s essential to drink plenty of water to keep yourself hydrated. Generally, a person should drink eight to ten glasses of water every day. However, the amount of water intake may vary depending on age, gender, and physical activity level.

2. Maintain a healthy diet: A healthy diet can help to manage blood pressure, control diabetes, and reduce the risk of developing kidney disease. A diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats can help to improve kidney function. Additionally, avoid consuming processed foods, junk foods, high-cholesterol, and high-sugar foods.

3. Exercise regularly: Exercise helps to improve cardiovascular health and reduce the risk of developing chronic diseases such as diabetes and hypertension. Regular exercise helps to improve blood circulation, which positively affects kidney function. However, it’s essential to consult with a doctor before starting any exercise plan.

4. Manage stress: Stress can significantly impact your body, and chronic stress can have long-term effects on your physical and mental health. Therefore, it’s essential to manage stress through relaxation techniques, such as meditation or yoga, or by seeking the help of a mental health professional.

5. Avoid certain medications: Some medications, such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), can cause kidney damage. Therefore, it’s essential to avoid taking these medications unless prescribed by a doctor.

6. Quit smoking: Smoking can cause damage to your kidneys and increase the risk of developing kidney disease. Quitting smoking can help to improve circulation and kidney function.

7. Get enough sleep: Sleep helps to restore and rejuvenate the body, including the kidneys. Therefore, it’s essential to get enough sleep to improve kidney function.

Improving kidney function may take time and require a combination of lifestyle changes, diet modifications, and medical treatments. However, by following the tips mentioned above, you can quickly improve your kidney function and maintain good health. Additionally, it’s essential to consult with a doctor if you have any concerns about your kidney function or if you experience any symptoms of kidney disease.

What is the first stage of kidney failure?

The first stage of kidney failure is known as stage 1 chronic kidney disease (CKD). At this stage, the kidneys are functioning normally and there may be no symptoms. However, there are some indicators that the kidneys may not be working at their optimal level. These indicators include abnormal urine or blood test results, such as protein in the urine or elevated creatinine levels.

In stage 1 CKD, the kidneys are still able to sufficiently filter wastes and excess fluids from the blood, but there may be some damage to the kidneys or a decrease in their function. This is why it is important to identify and address any risk factors or underlying conditions that may be contributing to kidney damage, such as high blood pressure or diabetes.

If the underlying condition is managed and treated effectively, it is possible to slow or stop the progression of kidney disease at stage 1. This may include lifestyle modifications, such as a healthy diet and regular exercise, as well as medication to manage blood pressure or blood sugar levels. Close monitoring and regular follow-up with a healthcare provider are also important for managing stage 1 CKD.

Overall, recognizing and addressing the early signs of kidney disease at stage 1 can help prevent further damage and improve long-term kidney health.

Does cranberry juice clean your kidneys?

There is no conclusive evidence that cranberry juice specifically cleans the kidneys. However, studies have shown that cranberry juice can improve overall urinary tract health and prevent urinary tract infections (UTIs), which can affect the kidneys. Cranberry juice contains compounds called proanthocyanidins that help prevent bacteria from sticking to the walls of the urinary tract, including the kidneys.

Additionally, cranberry juice is a natural diuretic, which can help increase urine production and flush out any toxins or waste products in the kidneys. While cranberry juice may not directly clean the kidneys, it can certainly have a positive impact on overall kidney health by promoting healthy urinary function and preventing infections.

That being said, it is important to note that too much cranberry juice can actually have a negative impact on kidney health, as it contains high levels of oxalates which can contribute to the development of kidney stones. As with any dietary supplement, it is important to consult with a healthcare professional before incorporating cranberry juice into your diet for kidney health purposes.

What is the juice to drink for your kidneys?

Drinking juice can provide a myriad of health benefits, including improving kidney function. When it comes to choosing the best juice for kidneys, there are several options that you may consider.

One of the most popular juices for kidney health is cranberry juice. Cranberries are loaded with antioxidants and have been shown to reduce the number of urinary tract infections, which can lead to kidney damage if left untreated. However, it is essential to choose unsweetened cranberry juice as added sugars can increase the risk of developing diabetes, which can damage the kidneys.

Another good juice option for kidneys is pomegranate juice. Pomegranates are rich in antioxidants and have anti-inflammatory properties that can help reduce kidney inflammation, which is a common condition that can eventually lead to kidney disease. The polyphenols in pomegranate juice can also help protect the kidneys from damage caused by oxidizing agents.

Additionally, green juices can also be beneficial for kidney health. They supply the body with a variety of essential vitamins and nutrients that can help improve overall kidney function. Green juices can also help to balance the body’s pH levels, which can keep the kidney’s acid-alkaline balance in check.

It is crucial to remember that while drinking juice can provide numerous health benefits, it is only one aspect of good kidney health. To maintain optimal kidney function, it is essential to maintain a balanced diet, stay hydrated, exercise regularly, and avoid over-the-counter medications or drugs that can harm the kidneys.

In case of any persistent kidney issues, it is best to consult a medical professional to receive appropriate evaluation and advice.

What do you drink to cleanse your kidneys?

Kidneys are important organs in our body that are responsible for filtering and removing waste products from the blood. It is essential to keep our kidneys healthy to maintain proper body functions. One of the best ways to do this is by drinking adequate amounts of water to flush out toxins from the body.

The recommended daily water intake for an adult is at least 8-10 glasses, and this can be increased depending on the individual’s physical activity level or climate.

Apart from water, there are specific drinks that can help cleanse the kidneys. One such drink is cranberry juice, which is effective in preventing kidney infections and reducing the risk of kidney stone formation. Cranberry juice contains compounds that hinder bacteria from adhering to the urinary tract, thus preventing infection.

Additionally, it is also rich in antioxidants that protect the kidneys from damage caused by free radicals.

Another drink that can help cleanse the kidneys is green tea. Green tea contains antioxidants, which help reduce inflammation and protect the kidneys from oxidative damage. Studies have also shown that green tea may lower the risk of developing kidney stones by improving urine flow and reducing the acidity of urine.

Citrus fruits like lemons, limes, and oranges are also great for kidney health. They contain high levels of citrate, which helps prevent kidney stones from forming. Additionally, consuming citrus fruits can increase urine output, thereby flushing out toxins from the kidneys.

Finally, herbal teas like dandelion tea and nettle tea have also been traditionally used to cleanse the kidneys. Dandelion tea is a natural diuretic and helps increase urine output, while nettle tea is a good source of vitamins and minerals that support kidney health.

To maintain healthy kidneys, it’s essential to drink adequate amounts of water daily and include kidney-friendly drinks like cranberry juice, green tea, citrus fruits, and herbal teas in your diet. However, it is always advisable to consult a healthcare professional before making any significant changes to your diet.

What are the signs of kidney recovery?

When a person’s kidney functions have been compromised, it can take some time for them to recover. The signs of kidney recovery can vary depending on the extent of the damage, as well as the person’s age and overall health. However, there are some general indicators that can help determine if the kidneys are getting better.

One of the first signs of kidney recovery is a decrease in the level of creatinine in the blood. Creatinine is a waste product produced by muscle metabolism that is excreted by the kidneys. When the kidneys are not functioning properly, creatinine levels can rise rapidly. If the kidneys are recovering, creatinine levels will begin to decrease gradually.

Once creatinine levels have returned to normal, it is a good indication that kidney function has improved.

Another sign of kidney recovery is an increase in urine output. If the kidneys are recovering, they should be able to filter more water and waste products from the bloodstream, leading to a greater volume of urine. It is important to note, however, that an increase in urine output does not always indicate kidney recovery, as some medications and medical conditions can also affect urine output.

Improvements in electrolyte levels can also be an indication of kidney recovery. Electrolytes are minerals that are critical for proper cell function, and when the kidneys are not working properly, electrolyte imbalances can occur. If the kidneys are recovering, electrolyte levels should begin to stabilize, which can help improve overall health.

Additional indicators of kidney recovery may include improved blood pressure, reduced swelling in the legs and ankles, and decreased protein levels in the urine. It is important to note that recovery from kidney damage can be a slow process, and it may take weeks or even months to see significant improvements.

In some cases, full recovery may not be possible, and ongoing medical treatment may be necessary to manage kidney function.

Overall, the signs of kidney recovery can vary based on individual circumstances, and it is essential to work closely with a healthcare provider to monitor progress and ensure proper treatment. By following a proper treatment plan and making necessary lifestyle changes, many people with kidney damage can ultimately improve their kidney function and lead healthy, fulfilling lives.

How do kidney patients recover?

Kidney disease is a medical condition where your kidneys are unable to function effectively. The kidneys’ primary function is to filter waste and excess fluids from your blood and eliminate them from your body. When they are not functioning correctly, toxins accumulate in your body, leading to severe health issues.

Recovering from kidney disease is a long-term process that involves various medical treatments, lifestyle modifications, and ongoing monitoring of the condition.

The initial step in kidney disease treatment involves identifying the underlying cause of the ailment. Some common causes include diabetes, high blood pressure, urinary tract obstructions, and glomerulonephritis. Once identified, your doctor will work with you to create a personalized treatment plan that addresses your particular situation.

Medical treatments for kidney disease include medication, dialysis, and kidney transplant. The kinds of medication employed will depend on the underlying cause of the illness. For instance, diuretics and angiotensin-receptor blockers can be used to reduce blood pressure, thereby reducing stress on the kidneys.

On the other hand, erythropoietin-stimulating agents can be used to boost red blood cell production if you have anemia. In cases of advanced renal failure, dialysis might be necessary to filter waste products from your blood continually.

Lastly, some kidney patients might be suitable candidates for kidney transplants. This method involves removing your damaged kidney and replacing it with a healthy one from a donor. After the surgical procedure, the new kidney will start filtering the blood to remove excess waste and water from the body.

In addition to medical treatment, lifestyle changes play a critical role in the recovery process. These changes include:

1. Adjusting your diet: Your doctor or a nutritionist may recommend a low-sodium, low-fat, and low-protein diet to reduce your kidneys’ workload.

2. Monitoring your blood pressure: It is critical to keep your blood pressure under control to avoid causing further damage to the kidneys.

3. Quitting smoking: Smoking can cause damage to blood vessels and worsen kidney function. Therefore, quitting smoking is crucial for proper recovery.

4. Regular exercise: Maintaining a healthy lifestyle with regular exercise can help keep your blood pressure and blood sugar levels under control, leading to improved kidney function.

Lastly, since kidney disease is a chronic condition, ongoing monitoring is crucial to ensure that the treatment plan is effective, and there are no further complications. Regular checkups with your doctor or nephrologist, along with routine blood and urine tests, can help detect any changes in your condition and adjust the treatment plan accordingly.

Recovering from kidney disease is a process that involves multiple medical treatments, lifestyle changes, and long-term monitoring. With proper medical care and healthy lifestyle modifications, many kidney patients can lead normal lives with improved kidney function.

Resources

  1. Acute kidney injury | National Kidney Federation
  2. Acute kidney injury (AKI) – American Kidney Fund
  3. Acute Kidney Injury Treatment and Recovery
  4. Acute kidney injury – NHS
  5. Acute kidney failure – Symptoms and causes – Mayo Clinic