Cleaning up after the tragic events of September 11th, 2001 took a monumental effort by many different organizations. The World Trade Center site was cleared, six-and-a-half million tons of debris cleared, and contaminated soil was removed, sanitized and replaced.
Overall, it took approximately 9 months to fully clear the site. During this time, there was tremendous human cost. Over 2,000 first responders, workers, volunteers and city officials were directly involved and 2,753 people were killed that day.
The Port Authority of New York and New Jersey and the City of New York led the massive effort to demolish the Twin Towers, clear the site and assist the victims and their families. To ensure the utmost safety of all those working on the site, extensive logistical, health and safety plans were created and followed.
In addition to the physical effort, the psychological and emotional healing lasted much longer. For over 15 years, events, ceremonies and supprt groups for families of those killed were associated with 9/11, helping people to heal.
Even now, there are organizations and funds dedicated to helping those affected and to commemorate the lives that were lost.
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Who was the last person rescued from 9 11?
The last person to be rescued alive from the 9/11 attacks was Genelle Guzman-McMillan, a Port Authority employee. At around 2:30 p. m. , more than 24 hours after the attack took place, she was pulled from the rubble at Ground Zero.
Guzman-McMillan was buried under two stories of rubble and she could hear partially buried rescuers calling out for help. She yelled and waved her arm until a group of rescuers heard her and quickly dug her out to safety.
Guzman-McMillan is the last known survivor to be pulled from the rubble of the Twin Towers. She had been buried in a void beneath piles of steel and debris, protected from the flames and the smoke that killed so many of her colleagues.
After she was rescued, she was taken to a nearby hospital and treated for her injuries, which included a broken leg and severe trauma.
In the years since the attack, Guzman-McMillan has become a symbol of hope and resilience for the survivors and families of the victims of 9/11. As a survivor, she has worked to honor the memory of those who died in the attacks and to bring awareness to the plight of those who lost loved ones and to give hope to those who still struggle to heal.
Who survived 9 11 from the highest floor?
The last survivor to be pulled from the rubble of the World Trade Center was a Port Authority employee named Pasquale Buzzelli, who was found on the 22nd floor of the South Tower. He had been severely injured and was initially believed to have died in the attacks, but it was later discovered that he had survived until being rescued almost 24 hours after the collapse.
He was rescued by three Marines and three Navy personnel, suffers from brain damage and still needs to walk with a cane.
In addition to Pasquale Buzzelli, there were other people who managed to survive on the highest floors of the Twin Towers. Salvador “Chappy” Adventurer and Gregory Lockheart were two maintenance workers who survived on the 88th floor of the South Tower.
William Rodriguez, a janitor at the World Trade Center, was on the 81st floor of the North Tower when the plane hit and was able to make it through the stairwell to the ground level. Lastly, two Cantor Fitzgerald traders, Mark “Baz” and Peter “Pete” McGinn, were rescued on the 105th and 106th floors of the North Tower.
All of these individuals are heroes who are remembered for their incredible bravery and courage in the face of adversity.
How much did 911 families get paid?
The amount of money that families of victims of the 9/11 attacks received varied depending on the circumstances of their loved one. According to the September 11th Victim Compensation Fund, the Families of those who died were eligible to receive an award of up to $250,000, while families of those who were injured were eligible for an award of up to $90,000.
Depending on their circumstances, families could also receive additional funds for funeral and burial expenses, economic losses, and other costs. Since the federal government established the Victim Compensation fund in 2001, more than $7 billion have been paid out to over 2,980 families.
How much was the payout for 911?
The total payout for the September 11th Victim Compensation Fund (VCF) was approximately $7 billion. This was made up of $2. 775 billion in compensation to claimants whose losses were directly related to the terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001, and $4.
065 billion in payments to cover economic losses in lower Manhattan. The VCF was established by executive order on September 22, 2001. The VCF was administered by Special Master Kenneth Feinberg and open for claims until December 22, 2003.
As of December 2019, 7,372 individual claims have been granted, totaling payments of $7 billion for economic losses, physical injuries suffered, and death. The VCF provided enhanced compensation to those individuals who were injured and the family members of those killed in the attacks.
Over 90% of the available compensation was distributed by the VCF to its claimants.
How long did it take to fix the Twin Towers?
The repair and reconstruction of the Twin Towers was a complicated and involved process that took many years. Once the towers had been destroyed in the attacks of September 11th, 2001, a massive cleanup process had to be undertaken before any rebuilding could begin.
This process was completed in May of 2002, at which point the process of repairing and rebuilding the towers began.
The redevelopment of the site was a large undertaking, with much of the work being carried out by the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey. Construction on the new One World Trade Center began in 2006 and continued through 2013, while 4 WTC (Four World Trade Center) broke ground in 2008 and was completed in 2013.
The new WTC Transportation Hub opened in 2016, the 9/11 Memorial Glade was opened to the public in 2016, and the final sections of the Oculus Mall and new World Trade Center buildings were completed in 2017.
Reconstruction of the Twin Towers was declared “officially closed” in 2018.
In total, it took roughly 17 years to completely reconstruct the Twin Towers and return the World Trade Center site to how it was prior to the terrorist attacks.
How many survivors were there on 9 11?
On September 11, 2001, a total of 2,977 people were killed in the terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center in New York, the Pentagon in Washington, D. C. , and the crash of United Airlines Flight 93 in Pennsylvania.
Of those 2,977 people, only 19 were confirmed survivors—11 from the North Tower, 7 from the South Tower, and 1 from Flight 93.
Additionally, thousands of people were injured during the attacks, but ultimately survived. Their exact numbers remain unknown since no official records of their injuries were ever made. It has been estimated that around 20,000 people escaped the South Tower after the first plane struck the North Tower, and hundreds more escaped the North Tower before the second plane hit.
Hundreds more were hospitalized as a result of injuries sustained during the attacks.
So while the official number of survivors from the attacks stands at 19, the real number of people who survived is likely much higher.
How many people died from 9 11?
The tragic events of September 11, 2001 resulted in the deaths of 2,977 people in New York City, Virginia, and Pennsylvania. This included the almost 3,000 people who lost their lives when the Twin Towers of the World Trade Center, the Pentagon, and United Flight 93 crashed.
Additionally, 422 people died in the rescue effort, making it the single deadliest terrorist attack in world history.
The victims ranged from New Yorkers, Washingtonians, and those from other states across the country, to those from 90 different countries. 2,753 were killed when two passenger planes were destroyed and thrust into the Twin Towers, 184 were lost in the attack on the Pentagon, and 40 passengers and crew members of Flight 93 were killed when their plane crashed in a field in Pennsylvania.
Within days of the attack, a relief fund was established to assist the families of those who were killed or injured. The families ended up receiving donations that totaled over $7 billion. These donations went towards a variety of services, ranging from medical care for survivors, to funeral costs for those who were lost.
It was this fund, along with memorials and programming to remember the victims, that helped to pay tribute to those who died on September 11.
What were the short term effects of 9 11?
The short-term effects of 9/11 were felt throughout the United States, and indeed around the world. The immediate impact of the attacks was physical destruction and loss of life, with nearly 3,000 people being killed in the attacks on the Twin Towers and the Pentagon.
It had an immediate shock on the US economy, with the global markets closing for four days, resulting in $1. 4 trillion in losses. In the immediate aftermath of the attacks, the US Federal Government announced a stimulus package of $40 billion, to fund the first stages of recovery.
Another impact was the tightening of security throughout the country. This included an increase in both overseas and domestic surveillance with the establishment of the Department of Homeland Security.
Immigration laws were also tightened, making it more difficult for people to enter the US, and travelers faced further delays and restrictions at airports.
Mental health was also affected, with many people experiencing depression, anxiety, and grief in the wake of the events. In addition there was an immediate increase in hatred and discrimination against Muslims and people from the Middle East.
Despite these short-term effects, the 9/11 attacks also had longer lasting impacts both economically and politically.
How much did 9 11 cost the insurance industry?
The exact economic cost of the 9/11 attacks to the insurance industry is difficult to calculate, as the industry as a whole faced a broad range of losses directly tied to the event. In general, the insurance industry faced a direct financial cost estimated to be between $33 and $100 billion.
The direct losses incurred by insurance companies ranged from payouts to airlines and government agencies to payouts to victims. Additionally, the insurance industry faced an indirect financial cost, stemming from the disruption of international financial markets, a decrease in tourism, and the disruption of global supply chains.
The full economic cost of the attack, including these indirect losses, could not be accurately estimated at this time.
How long did it take for the twin towers to fall to the ground?
It took the two towers of the World Trade Center in New York City less than two hours to collapse after being struck by hijacked airplanes on the morning of September 11, 2001. The first tower, the North Tower, fell at 10:28 AM after burning for 102 minutes.
The South Tower collapsed at 9:59 AM after burning for 56 minutes. In total, it took 1 hour and 42 minutes for the two towers to collapse. The collapsed towers resulted in the deaths of 2,753 people, making it one of the deadliest terrorist attacks in US history.
Where did the debris from 911 go?
The vast majority of the debris from 9/11 was removed from Ground Zero and taken to the Fresh Kills landfill in Staten Island. The Fresh Kills facility had been closed for several years prior to September 11th, 2001, but was reopened in order to aid in the debris removal efforts.
By the time operations ceased at Fresh Kills in mid-2002, more than 1. 6 million tons of debris had been removed and transported by more than 25,000 truckloads.
The debris was sorted and underwent examination by the US Environmental Protection Agency and the US Army Corps of Engineers, in order to determine if any significant evidence of a crime could be recovered.
This included the retrieval of the infamous “last column” from the World Trade Center, which was found among the rubble in late 2001 and was a poignant symbol of the destruction to the city.
Some of the more readily identifiable fragments of the towers, including steel girders and columns, were stored in various locations in New York and New Jersey, including Hangar 17 at John F. Kennedy International Airport.
These artifacts were intended to be used in memorials or museums commemorating the events of 9/11, such as the 9/11 Memorial Museum, which opened in May of 2014.
Finally, thousands of personal artifacts recovered from the debris, including photographs, wallets, jewelry, and even the suitcases passengers had with them on the day of the attack, were sent to the New York State Museum in Albany for preservation.
How many people escaped the World Trade Center?
It is almost impossible to answer this question with absolute certainty. During the 9/11 terrorist attack on the World Trade Center, approximately 2,753 people lost their lives. However, approximately 20,000 people were evacuated from the Twin Towers and surrounding buildings on the morning of 9/11.
Some estimates place this figure as high as 25,000, while the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), which investigated the World Trade Center incident, estimated a total of 18,000 people escaped without injury.
The discrepancy in the estimates is due in part to individuals who improvised their own evacuation route, as well as those that were rescued by officials who were not accounted for in evacuation records.
Additionally, some evacuees were not registered in the building, contributing to the difficulty in measuring and verifying the specific number of people who escaped.
Overall, while the exact number of people who escaped the World Trade Center cannot be completely determined, available evidence suggests that thousands of people were able to evacuate the premises before it was destroyed.
Did anyone in the South Tower survive?
Yes, there were a small number of survivors from the South Tower. According to the 9/11 Commission Report, there were eighteen survivors who worked in the South Tower who were able to escape during the attack.
These survivors included fifteen individuals who made it out of the building after the hijacked plane hit the tower. Three additional survivors were rescued by helicopter from the South Tower’s roof.
These survivors faced significant challenges in their attempt to escape the South Tower, which was the first of the two towers to be hit. Due to the destruction of the impact, many of the stairwells in the South Tower were damaged beyond repair, forcing the survivors to find a way out through the debris-strewn building.
They faced thick smoke and another obstacle as they descended the tower’s 88 floors: the broken elevator cables that blocked their path.
Despite these challenges, these eighteen individuals were able to make it to safety, an amazing feat considering the destruction of the South Tower. Their courage and amazing stories of survival live on as a reminder of the strength and resilience of those who faced the events of 9/11.
What floor did the plane hit Tower 1?
The plane originally flew at an altitude of about 5,000 feet when it crashed into Tower 1 of the World Trade Center on September 11, 2001. The exact point of impact on the tower was around the 94th floor.
In the moments prior to the crash, the plane had actually begun to dive downward at a sharp angle. It hit the building at a 30-degree angle, travelling at a speed of 460 knots, or 530 miles per hour.
The impact caused the entire building to shudder and more than 10,000 gallons of burning jet fuel to spill into Tower 1, resulting in an intense and rapid fire that quickly softened the steel structure of the building and caused a partial collapse.
It was at this time that the building’s integrity was significantly weakened and the subsequent collapse of the towers became inevitable.
