COVID-19 has been known to cause a variety of different illnesses and complications, and in some rare cases, COVID-19 has been linked to thyroiditis.
Thyroiditis is an inflammation of the thyroid gland, and research suggests it is linked to an autoimmune response caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus. While it is uncommon for COVID-19 to cause thyroiditis, it is important to be aware of the possibility that it can happen.
A study conducted in August of 2020 found that 8 out of 25 patients tested positive for thyroiditis and those same patients had tested positive for COVID-19 antibodies.
If you have symptoms of thyroiditis, such as throat pain, hoarseness, fatigue, impaired memory, and weight gain, it is important to speak with your doctor and get tested for COVID-19 in order to rule out this possibility.
Early diagnosis and treatment is key to avoid long-term health complications.
The research is still developing and more work is required to ultimately prove the link between COVID-19 and thyroiditis, however because of the reported cases, it is important to be aware of the possibility of this relationship.
Table of Contents
What virus can cause thyroiditis?
Thyroiditis is an inflammation of the thyroid gland and can be caused by a variety of viruses, such as rubella, coxsackievirus or adenovirus. Studies have also suggested that Epstein Barr virus (EBV) and cytomegalovirus (CMV) may also be culprits.
Rubella, also known as German measles, is a contagious viral infection that affects the respiratory system and may cause a fever, fatigue and swollen lymph nodes. It can also cause a form of thyroiditis called subacute thyroiditis that is triggered by an immune response to the infection.
Coxsackievirus is a group of viruses that cause a wide range of illnesses, including hand, foot and mouth disease. In some cases, this virus can spark an immune response in the thyroid gland that leads to thyroiditis.
Adenovirus is a common type of virus that can cause respiratory infections, diarrhea and conjunctivitis. It can also trigger the development of post-viral thyroiditis, a type of inflammation that develops after a bout of adenovirus infection.
Epstein Barr virus (EBV), also known as human herpesvirus 4 (HHV-4), is a virus that infects over 90% of the world’s population. While typically harmless, in rare cases it can lead to a suggestible form of thyroiditis called autoimmune thyroiditis.
Lastly, cytomegalovirus (CMV) is a virus that can cause a range of illnesses, from upper respiratory infection to gastroenteritis and pneumonia. CMV has been linked to causing Hashimoto’s thyroiditis, an autoimmune disorder in which the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks the thyroid gland.
How is viral thyroiditis treated?
Viral thyroiditis is often a self-limited condition, meaning that it will often resolve itself without requiring treatment. However, in some cases, treatment is necessary.
Treatment for viral thyroiditis typically consists of supportive care and addressing any underlying infection or inflammation. Depending on the severity of symptoms, supportive care may include hydration, rest, and possibly anti-inflammatory medications to reduce swelling.
For underlying infections or inflammation, a doctor may prescribe antibiotics or other medications to help clear the infection and reduce inflammation. Sometimes, other supportive measures may be recommended, such as increased dietary iodine intake if necessary and avoiding certain foods or beverages if they worsen symptoms.
In some cases, thyroid hormone replacement therapy may also be beneficial. Often, viral thyroiditis can lead to a temporary decrease in thyroid hormone levels and the symptoms that accompany it. Thyroid hormone replacement can help restore those levels to a normal range and reduce or alleviate symptoms.
Regardless of the treatment prescribed, it is important for anyone with viral thyroiditis to be monitored regularly by their healthcare provider to ensure an appropriate treatment plan is put in place and to monitor any progression of the condition.
Can Covid trigger thyroiditis?
At this time, there is insufficient evidence to confirm whether or not there is a connection between Covid-19 and thyroiditis. Thyroiditis is an inflammation of the thyroid gland, which can be caused by a variety of bacterial, viral, or autoimmune diseases.
The virus that causes Covid-19 (SARS-CoV-2) is thought to be primarily respiratory, but there is evidence to suggest that it has some systemic effects, including potential involvement in the endocrine system.
Several studies have looked into the potential link between Covid-19 and thyroiditis. One case study reported in 2020 noted that a 35-year-old female patient with Covid-19 had developed a transient goiter and increased thyroid hormone concentrations, consistent with acute de Quervain’s thyroiditis.
Other reports have noted similar findings, including in a 53-year-old male patient who developed a hot nodule on his thyroid after Covid-19 infection.
Given the limited evidence available and the complex etiology of thyroiditis, more data is needed to confirm a potential link between Covid-19 and thyroiditis. At this time, there is no conclusive evidence that Covid-19 infection is associated with the development of thyroiditis.
Conversely, it is also plausible that Covid-19 could further complicate preexisting thyroid conditions. Therefore, it is important to consult your physician if you are experiencing any signs or symptoms of thyroiditis or if you have been diagnosed with Covid-19.
Is thyroiditis an immune disorder?
Yes, thyroiditis is an immune disorder. This is an inflammation of the thyroid gland due to an attack from the body’s own immune system. But the most common types include Hashimoto’s thyroiditis, also known as chronic lymphocytic thyroiditis, and Subacute thyroiditis.
Hashimoto’s is an autoimmune disorder wherein the body’s immune system attacks the thyroid gland, resulting in inflammation, decreased activity, and impaired hormone production. This can cause hypothyroidism, or an underactive thyroid, that can lead to fatigue, weight gain, and depression.
Subacute thyroiditis is a viral or bacterial infection that leads to inflammation and pain in the thyroid. This is classified as an acute infection and typically resolves itself within weeks to months.
However, it can recur and thyroid function may be permanently affected.
Both types of thyroiditis can be efficiently managed with proper medical treatment, and with lifestyle changes such as maintaining a healthy diet, exercising regularly, and reducing stress levels.
How do you feel with thyroiditis?
The most common symptom of thyroiditis is an enlargement of the thyroid gland, which can often cause pressure and discomfort in the neck. Other symptoms may also be present, such as hoarseness or difficulty swallowing, irritability, fatigue or weight gain/loss.
Depending on the type of thyroiditis, one may experience a temporary reduction in thyroid hormone production, which could lead to hypothyroidism and its associated symptoms. In general, thyroiditis is an autoimmune disorder, which means the body’s own immune system attacks its own cells, leading to inflammation and other changes in the gland.
As a result, one may feel an overall sense of discomfort and discomfort with physical activities. Additionally, thyroiditis can affect mood and can often lead to depression, anxiety and difficulty concentrating.
Finally, some people may also experience impaired vision and hearing due to damage caused by the disease. All in all, having thyroiditis can be a very difficult experience, both physically and emotionally.
Does thyroiditis resolve itself?
It is possible for thyroiditis to resolve itself, but it depends on the specific type of thyroiditis and the individual’s overall health. Generally, subacute thyroiditis (also known as de Quervain’s thyroiditis) is the most likely to resolve on its own within 6-12 weeks.
This type of thyroiditis is caused by a viral infection and can cause short-term inflammation of the thyroid that can lead to a decrease in thyroid hormone production. Depending on the severity of the inflammation, the decrease in hormone production can lead to symptoms such as fatigue, weight gain, feeling cold, and muscle aches.
Treatment often focuses on relieving pain and monitoring hormone levels.
Hashimoto’s thyroiditis is another type of thyroiditis, which is the most common cause of hypothyroidism. This type of thyroiditis is an autoimmune disorder in which the immune system targets the thyroid gland, causing inflammation and often leading to destruction of the gland.
While Hashimoto’s is a chronic condition, some individuals may experience remission of symptoms if they follow a strict treatment plan that includes taking medication and maintaining a healthy lifestyle.
In some cases, thyroiditis may not resolve on its own and may require further medical treatment to manage symptoms and preserve thyroid function. The only way to determine the best course of treatment is to discuss your specific situation with your doctor.
Is thyroiditis serious?
Thyroiditis is an inflammatory disease of the thyroid that can range from mild to severe. It’s important to note that some types of thyroiditis can be caused by autoimmune conditions that can have serious consequences.
Generally speaking, thyroiditis is considered to be a serious condition because it can lead to an underactive or overactive thyroid, which in turn can lead to a myriad of other health issues.
Acute or subacute thyroiditis can be especially serious, as it can cause a sudden onset of thyroid hormone levels in the bloodstream, which can cause significant disruption in the body’s balance of hormones.
This can cause symptoms such as sudden weight gain or loss, extreme fatigue, difficulty concentrating, and an overall feeling of being unwell.
It’s important to be aware of the symptoms of thyroiditis and to see a doctor if you believe you may be suffering from it. Early diagnosis and treatment are vital for managing the condition and avoiding potential long-term damage.
Can thyroiditis be caused by stress?
Yes, thyroiditis can be caused by stress. Stress can lead to a condition known as autoimmune thyroiditis, which is an autoimmune disorder that can cause your body’s immune system to attack your thyroid gland.
This can lead to a range of symptoms and signs, such as fatigue, weight gain, anxiety, and depression. In some cases, thyroiditis caused by stress may be able to be managed and treated through the use of thyroid hormone or other medications, or lifestyle changes and stress management techniques.
Other forms of thyroiditis, such as viral thyroiditis and subacute thyroiditis, can also be triggered or aggravated by stress, although they are typically caused by other factors. If you think that stress may be causing or contributing to your thyroiditis, it is important to talk to your doctor so that you can get an appropriate diagnosis and the best treatment for your condition.
What are the two most common autoimmune diseases of the thyroid gland?
The two most common autoimmune diseases of the thyroid gland are Graves’ Disease and Hashimoto’s Thyroiditis. Graves’ Disease is an autoimmune disorder that causes the thyroid gland to produce too much of the thyroid hormone, resulting in hyperthyroidism.
Symptoms of Graves’ Disease include weight loss, increased heart rate, muscle weakness, irritability, feeling warm, fatigue, irregular menstrual periods in women, and an enlarged thyroid gland (goiter).
Hashimoto’s Thyroiditis is an autoimmune disorder in which the body’s immune system attacks its own thyroid gland, leading to chronic inflammation and an underproduction of the thyroid hormone. Symptoms of Hashimoto’s Thyroiditis include weight gain, fatigue, constipation, feeling cold, depression, and dry skin.
Both Graves’ Disease and Hashimoto’s Thyroiditis are treatable with medication and lifestyle changes. However, it is important to keep in mind that the conditions can recur if not managed properly.
What is post COVID thyroid inflammation?
Post COVID thyroid inflammation is a condition that some people develop after recovering from a COVID-19 infection. While the condition’s causes are still somewhat unknown, researchers suspect it may be linked to the development of antibodies in response to a COVID-19 infection.
The condition is most commonly seen in those who become critically ill with COVID-19 and is thought to be related to an overactive immune response, which can cause inflammation and cell damage to the thyroid gland.
Symptoms of post-COVID thyroid inflammation include fever, rash, facial or chest pain, swelling of the lymph nodes, fatigue, joint pain, and difficulty concentrating. Diagnosis can be confirmed with a blood test for anti-thyroid antibodies.
Treatment for post-COVID thyroid inflammation typically involves corticosteroids and other medications to reduce inflammation. Additionally, lifestyle changes such as eating a nutritious diet, getting plenty of rest, and exercising regularly can help to manage symptoms and improve overall health.
What are the symptoms of an inflamed thyroid?
The symptoms of an inflamed thyroid, or thyroiditis, vary depending upon the type. In the case of the most common type, Hashimoto’s thyroiditis, the symptoms may include fatigue, weight gain, depression, cold intolerance, constipation, a slowed heart rate, joint pain and stiffness, dry skin, thinning hair, a hoarse voice, frequent infections, and low blood pressure.
In more severe cases, difficulty swallowing, a fast heartbeat, difficulty breathing, and swelling in the neck may be present.
Additional symptoms of thyroiditis include pain and tenderness in the front of your throat, along with swelling in the neck category, and headaches. Symptoms may also include reduced or increased sweating, irregular menstrual periods, or vision changes.
Evaluating and tre the symptoms of an inflamed thyroid are best handled by a physician. Diagnosis generally requires a physical exam plus additional tests such as a blood test, ultrasound, or nuclear scan.
Treatment depends upon the type and severity of your condition and may include medications, dietary modifications, and lifestyle changes.
How do you reduce inflammation of the thyroid?
Reducing inflammation of the thyroid can be accomplished by making lifestyle changes, such as exercising regularly and avoiding potential triggers that can worsen symptoms, as well as following a healthy diet.
Exercise has been shown to reduce inflammation and improve thyroid function. Regular exercise may also improve circulation, allowing for more efficient disposal of waste materials and better oxygenation of tissues.
Additionally, specific dietary modifications may help reduce inflammation of the thyroid. Foods high in healthy fats, such as omega-3 fatty acids – found in cold-water fish, nuts, seeds, and olive, flaxseed, and avocado oils – have anti-inflammatory properties and may help reduce thyroid inflammation.
Increasing consumption of fruits and vegetables, which are high in antioxidants, may also be beneficial, as these substances help protect cells from oxidative damage for better overall health. Additionally, limiting consumption of processed and sugary foods may help reduce inflammation, as these can worsen autoimmune conditions.
In general, it’s important to focus on avoiding pro-inflammatory foods, such as processed meats, and eating an overall balanced, nutrient-rich diet. For those who need further assistance, speaking with a healthcare provider or nutritionist may be beneficial in developing an individualized diet plan.
Can COVID cause a Hashimoto flare up?
It is possible that the stress and anxiety associated with the pandemic can have an effect on those who have an autoimmune disorder such as Hashimoto’s disease. Changes in the stress hormone cortisol can have a negative effect on the immune system and the thyroid, which can lead to an increase in symptoms for those with Hashimoto’s.
Additionally, those with a weakened immune system due to the virus might be at greater risk of having a flare up.
It is important for those with Hashimoto’s to take extra precautions to reduce their chances of catching COVID or having a flare up. This can include avoiding large group settings, wearing a mask and socially distancing from others, staying active, and eating a balanced diet.
Additionally, it is important to identify and manage any stress or anxiety that could be triggering a flare up. It is also recommended to speak with your healthcare provider about any changes to your condition.
